Thursday, December 20, 2012

Diving in Alexandria: Lighthouse and Cleopatra’s City



When I first researched the submerged ruins of Alexandria, I did not realize that the ruins of Cleopatra’s city were so close to the lighthouse ruins. However, when I got to the diving center, I learned that the ruins of the city are right next to the lighthouse ruins, which are in the waters next to Fort Qaitbay. While people refer to these ruins as Cleopatra’s Palace, this area where I went diving had pieces of the ancient city of Alexandria during the reign of Cleopatra, not of her palace specifically.

 I did a few dives on different days in this area, where I could see some of the pieces of the lighthouse that toppled over from earthquakes. By swimming a bit west, I was near some huge walls from the ancient city and some broken sphinxes. While all of the statues (except these 2 broken sphinxes) and the artifacts were raised out of the water during the excavation and put into a traveling museum exhibition, larger structures still remain, like huge columns from the lighthouse and a wine press. Here are some pictures from a few different dives around the Alexandria ancient city and lighthouse ruins. 

Lighthouse Ruins

Blocks from base of Lighthouse of Alexandria

Lighthouse of Alexandria ruins

A base of a column from the lighthouse

Column base from lighthouse

Large weight

Top of weight

Side of weight

Me swimming through some ruins

Column from the Lighthouse of Alexandria

Ruins

Column

Column base

Large column from the lighthouse

Block from the base of lighthouse

Ruins of the base of the lighthouse

Columns from the lighthouse

Wine press

Column base

Another column base

Close-up on the granite used in the columns and base
of the Lighthouse of Alexandria

Columns from the lighthouse

Column

More columns

Scalloped column 

Scalloped column (view from top)

Base of lighthouse ruins

Columns and blocks from lighthouse

Blocks and columns from lighthouse ruins

Lighthouse column

Part of old wall in ancient city of Alexandria

Column base

Scalloped column

Scalloped column

Base block for a column

Swimming under some ruins

A square-shaped column base

A headless sphinx

Headless sphinx (looking from the back)

Ruins of HUGE walls

Ancient city wall ruins

Ancient city wall 

Me swimming next to an ancient city wall

Wine Press

Old grooves in an ancient wall
4 pieces of a large column base

Another sphinx, this one more faceless than headless

A sphinx and me! 

Another headless sphinx

Me and headless sphinx

Side of headless sphinx

Another angle of faceless sphinx


Corner of a large column base

Diving these sites was spectacular. Although most artifacts and pieces of cultural heritage were removed, these remaining large columns were quite impressive. It was fascinating to imagine the columns, column bases and large blocks tumbling down from the lighthouse and into the sea. Also, diving next to a city wall, which once was above-water and part of the ancient city of Alexandria, was unbelievable. 

~Kristine